Showing posts with label Theology. Show all posts

Wrong for Men to Have Women Pastors?

Photographic axial view of pulpit of Old Ship ...Image via Wikipedia
I try to read a bunch of different stuff.  Granted most of it's online at this point, but I dabble in some pretty conservative blogs alongside the more moderate and progressive stuff.  And so I'm familiar with John Piper, a Baptist pastor in Minnesota.  He's written a lot and is influential in some of the more Calvinistic circles.  And, frankly, he has a lot of good stuff to say.

However, we differ on a lot of points as well.   I had heard about some comments he had made last week in a transcript over at Christian Post.  They were comments about men listening to female teachers.  Could a man learn from, say, Beth Moore?  Could a man have a female pastor?  And, yesterday, after reading more about it over at Internet Monk (one of my favorite places to visit), I thought I just might write a blog post on it.

Now, I know that there are many churches which say women can't be ordained.  And I know that there are churches where you wouldn't have women teaching men in the church.  However, I never took it to be a problem that men might learn from a Beth Moore study or from some other women.  But, apparently it can be a problem...according to John Piper.

Here's what he had to say when asked if it's wrong for a guy to listen to Beth Moore:

No. Unless you begin to become dependent on her as your shepherd-your pastor.

...The Bible is clear that women shouldn't teach and have authority over men. In context, I think this means that women shouldn't be the authoritative teachers of the church-they shouldn't be elders.

This doesn't mean you can't learn from a woman, or that she is incompetent and can't think. It means that there is a certain dynamic between maleness and femaleness that when a woman begins to assume an authoritative teaching role in your life the manhood of a man and the womanhood of a woman is compromised.

What I just said is unbelievably controversial. There are thousands, even millions of people that think this idea is absolutely obscene...

So the answer is, no it is not wrong for you to listen to Beth Moore, but it could become wrong. 

Well, I guess you can count me among those who think this is "absolutely obscene."  I just can't even fathom this.

And I'm left to wonder why the reverse isn't true.  If it's wrong for a man to have a woman pastor, why isn't it wrong for a woman to have a man pastor?  Lord knows I have a lot of women in our congregation that I'm trying to pastor the best I can.  I'm wondering what it is about "manhood" and "womanhood" that makes it problematic for men to learn from women...at any time.

I know my upbringing is different and I'm very well aware that my interpretation of Scripture would be different, but I really have no clue about this one.

It makes absolutely no sense.
Enhanced by Zemanta

Theophany -- According to Cookie Monster & Tom Waits

OK, I'm not sure "theophany" is the appropriate theological construct to apply to a song called "God's Away on Business." But, for fans of either Tom Waits or the Cookie Monster, it's an interesting mashup.

Does God Love Everyone?

Well, yes.  But as I watched the video below I questioned why so many people can find this love offensive.  Some, I'm sure, find the video offensive.  The song is called "God Is Not a White Man" by Gungor.  The first part of the song, with the refrain, goes like this:

God is not a man, God is not a white man
God is not a man sitting on a cloud
God cannot be bought, God will not be boxed in
God will not be owned by religion

God is love, God is love
And He loves everyone
I guess the thing that gets to people is when the song starts naming the people whom God loves...and it's everyone.  But, isn't that the same type of thing they struggled with in Jesus' time.  God loved the poor.  God loved the Samaritan?  God loved the unclean?

Watch the video.  Hear the song.  What do you think?


Oops! I Might Be An "Evangelical Reject"

Logo of the band RejectedImage via WikipediaLook, I think one of the things that comes through on this blog and in my reflection is that I have pretty good evangelical roots.  It's not something I got in New York so much.  I was 15 and under when I was there.  But it's something I got in my years in Indiana when surrounded by Wesleyans...not of the United Methodist kind but of the actual "Wesleyan Church" kind.  Evangelicalism was somewhat "in the water" of Indiana, inside and outside of the United Methodist Church.  And it was a pretty conservative sort of evangelicalism.

And, to this day, I really do believe that being an authentic follower of Jesus Christ requires one to have some type of conversion experience ("justification" for my good, old Methodist friends out there) and some type of growth in faith (regeneration or "sanctification" for said Methodists).  I believe in confession of sin and I believe that Jesus Christ is the only way for this to happen, and, therefore, it is right and good and important to share the message of Jesus and live in such a way that persons can see Christ's love through one's actions.  Saying all of this, I think,  makes me an evangelical in a pretty classic sense.

That said...I think there is a lot of room for interpretation in there.  There's a lot unsaid in all that's said above.  And, in spite of believing all of this, I know that my theology is sometimes questioned and sometimes questioned to my face...even believing all that I do about Jesus.

(Please note, this really isn't commonplace for me...the whole questioning thing.  I don't walk through life with persons shaking their heads every time I open my mouth.  I am surrounded by a bunch of people who know me and appreciate me and, I pray, see Christ working through me and can hear the depth of my faith in my preaching, my speaking, and in my writing.  But I do occasionally get the "head shake" or the "I'll pray for you."  Some base it on nothing other than knowing I'm part of the United Methodist Church.  And some within the United Methodist Church base their opinions on nothing more than my location, now, in the West -- a bastion of what some see as liberal Methodism.)

And so, I was more than a little amused as I stumbled over to The Pangea Blog and a post by Kurt Willems.  It's entitled "You Might Be an Evangelical Reject" and I resonated with many of his bullet points.  Clearly he has struggled with self-identity over the years, probably from a much more evangelical side of evangelicalism.  His points made me think and ponder...which is a good thing.  See the original post for a complete list of his bullet points.


In so far that evangelical means the belief in repentance and conversion into a genuine relationship with Jesus Christ through the abiding presence of the Holy Spirit, the term describes me.  What I continue to find, is that such a central conviction is NOT enough to appease those who want the term to mean other things.  So, based on my experiences, I want to let you know that: You Might Be an Evangelical Reject If…
  • You’re uncomfortable calling other branches of Christianity “apostate.”
  • You have significant questions about controversial theological “hot button” issues of the days and are some-what comfortable with the subsequent cognitive dissonance.
  • You read theologians from all across the spectrum.
  • You think that science and scripture both reveal God’s truth in complementary ways.
  • You think that what we believe about the so called “end times” actually matters for how we do mission today.
  • You recognize culture wars as pathetic attempts for Christians to grab for power.
  • You don’t use the word inerrancy to describe biblical authority because its too rigid a definition and a modernist categorical imposition on the Holy Spirit inspired Scriptures.
  • You think women should do anything BUT be silent in the church. (Can I get an AMEN from my sistas?)
  • You think that postmodern philosophy helps theology more than it hurts it.
  • You drink alcohol sometimes (in public).
  • You believe that there are significant parallels between the Roman Empire of the 1st Century and the United States of modern day.
  • You believe social justice is central to the gospel of the Kingdom.
  • You’ve said “I’m not that kind of Christian…”
  • You considered or actually voted democratic in the last two elections.
  • You think that African American Activists have valid points when it comes to justice issues.
  • You have gay friends.
  • You’ve been in a conversation where the other was appealing more to the constitution of the USA than actually biblical theology.

Perhaps we can argue (rightfully so, I think) that his bullet points which claim him as an "evangelical reject" are not classic evangelicalism. Instead, evangelicalism has come to mean "conservative evangelical" or "politically conservative" or "socially conservative." It's gotten away from the the priority of the "evangel" or "Good News" and has come to mean a lot of other things along the way. But this has come to be the new understanding of "evangelical." And, by that, with Kurt Willems, I sometimes find myself outside of a circle I once dutifully drew myself in.
Enhanced by Zemanta

Oprah Sharing Her Christian Faith

OprahImage by Story Accents via FlickrYou know, I always thought Oprah was a little "New Age-y."  Well, actually, I always thought she was VERY "New Age-y."  I can't say I watched more than a dozen of her shows in full over the years, but I occasionally caught one when changing channels and finding an interesting guest or topic being discussed.  I'd think she was Christian, then maybe-kinda-sorta Christian, then I'd think she surrounded herself with magic crystals that affirmed her as human being and kept her in relationship with all of her followers in a little Oprah-cult.  Perhaps not that bad, but I think she's been purposely hard to pin down when it comes to her beliefs.  My guess is that's one of the things that makes her so accessible to millions of viewers.

Maybe she's a seeker who embraces the call to love and to serve and accept (some things those of us who call ourselves Christian everyday can struggle with).  And yet I can't help but think she'd have a hard time with some of standard beliefs of Christianity...such as the words of the Apostles' Creed.  Moreover, I know that she's ruffled more than a few Christian feathers with all of her various nods to self-help and individualism and her comment at one point, I believe, that Jesus isn't the ONLY way of salvation.  She always seems to be appealing to a much larger base than traditional Christianity would allow.

Regardless, when she speaks, she has a large audience.  Her words are taken seriously by lots of folks out there.   So, it is with some surprise that I read her comments on her final show yesterday.  You can read the whole thing over here

“People often ask me, What is the secret of success of the show? How have we lasted 25 years? I nonjokingly say, ‘My team and Jesus.’ Because nothing but the hand of God has made this possible for me. … I know I’ve never been alone, and you haven’t either. And I know that that presence, that flow—some people call it grace—is working in my life at every single turn. And yours too, if you let it in. It’s closer than your breath, and it is yours for the asking.
“I have felt the presence of God my whole life. Even when I didn’t have a name for it, I could feel the voice bigger than myself speaking to me, and all of us have that same voice. Be still and know it. You can acknowledge it or not. You can worship it or not. You can praise it, you can ignore it or you can know it. Know it. It’s always there speaking to you and waiting for you to hear it in every move, in every decision. I wait and I listen. I’m still—I wait and listen for the guidance that’s greater than my meager mind.
“The only time I’ve ever made mistakes is when I didn’t listen. So what I know is, God is love and God is life, and your life is always speaking to you. First in whispers. … It’s subtle, those whispers. And if you don’t pay attention to the whispers, it gets louder and louder. It’s like getting thumped upside the head, like my grandmother used to do. … You don’t pay attention to that, it’s like getting a brick upside your head. You don’t pay attention to that, the whole brick wall falls down. That’s the pattern I’ve seen in my life, and it’s played out over and over again on this show.
“So, audience, I want to keep in touch. I want you to jot down my new email address: Oprah@Oprah.com—easy to remember, huh? This is going to be my personal email account for all of you. When you get something in your in-box from me, it will be from me directly, and I’ll be reading as many of your emails as I can as I move to my next life on OWN. I want you to know that what you have to say matters to me. I understand the manifestation of grace and God, so I know that there are no coincidences. There are none. Only divine order here.
Until we meet again . . . to God be the Glory.”

"My team and Jesus."  "I've felt the presence of God my whole life."  "God is love and God is life."  "Divine order." "To God be the Glory."  There's a lot here.

Yet, I can't help but think it would be an interesting process to sit down and talk theology with Oprah.  I wonder just how dissimilar our understandings of God would be.
Enhanced by Zemanta

Francis Chan Goes to Hell (I Mean, the Discussion About It)

Rob Bell.  Universalism.  Hell.  Gospel Coalition.  Evangelicalism.  Etc.

Francis Chan enters the discussion.  Here's a video intro to how he's looking at the topic...with a lot of humility.

This gets at a lot of my personal feelings about it.



And, just because it's the coolest introduction ever, this is how Chan was introduced at the EXPONENTIAL event in 2009.  I think you can only watch this after you've seen how humble he appears in the first video.

Christianity Thinks Backwards

In some religions:

DEVOTION (of the faithful)  --->>> SALVATION  (by some deity)


In Christianity:

SALVATION (by THE Deity) --->>> DEVOTION (of the faithful)


Hmmmm....

All throughout Lent we'll be addressing devotion.

Emerging Trends in Christianity. Uh oh!

Christmas Comes Earlyphoto © 2010 Luke Jones | more info (via: Wylio)
The Barna Group is out with some more research on Christianity and it's gonna be interesting.  Their work is usually a wake-up call to the church (whether or not the church wants to wake up) and this is no different.  Here are the six megathemes based on their work over the last 11 months.  I've followed each point with some commentary.


1. The Christian Church is becoming less theologically literate. 

Less emphasis on the resurrection.  Not sure the Holy Spirit is an abiding presence of God.  Lack of Biblical literacy.  It's a theological free-for-all among younger folks.  This is going to make it hard for pastors and churches to proclaim some of the theological concepts we've held as truth for, well, a couple thousand years.  I think this gets at how we are training and teaching (or NOT training and teaching) our members.


2. Christians are becoming more ingrown and less outreach-oriented.

We're not inviting persons to church.  We're not talking about the faith outside of church.  We don't see many good role models for Christians in the world.  All of this combines to make it less and less likely that our own Christian kids will find themselves in a church later in life.  Our faith is becoming compartmentalized.  The need for outreach and religious conversation is growing.  I think we can get into debates about what outreach and evangelism means.  But I agree with this point pretty strongly and see it in myself as well.


3. Growing numbers of people are less interested in spiritual principles and more desirous of learning pragmatic solutions for life.

Don't tell us about eternal life.  Tell us how to make it through this life.  Educate us.  Give us friends.  Give us 10 simple steps to a better marriage or more money or to a better us.  Less and less is it between us and God.  Less and less is it about eternity.  I know I fall into this camp and, perhaps, more than I need to be.  After all, while Karl Barth said we need to read with the Bible in one hand and the newspaper in the other, what will it look like when all we're really doing is reading our newspaper anymore.  Perhaps the natural result of this is Joel Osteen's "prosperity Gospel" or the growth of self-help groups in churches rather than Bible Studies.


4. Among Christians, interest in participating in community action is escalating.

Yes doing good works is good.  Yes, it's good to work for justice and health and clean water and all of the things that I know I've worked for or my denomination has worked for.  But we need to do better connecting this with God and Bible.  Says the study:
To facilitate service as a long-term way of living and to provide people with the intrinsic joy of blessing others, churches have a window of opportunity to support such action with biblical perspective. And the more that churches and believers can be recognized as people doing good deeds out of genuine love and compassion, the more appealing the Christian life will be to those who are on the sidelines watching.

5. The postmodern insistence on tolerance is winning over the Christian Church.

Barna doesn't merely suggest that the church has become too tolerant.  Barna says it:

Our biblical illiteracy and lack of spiritual confidence has caused Americans to avoid making discerning choices for fear of being labeled judgmental. The result is a Church that has become tolerant of a vast array of morally and spiritually dubious behaviors and philosophies.
We need to question, not whether there are moral absolutes, but what those moral absolute are.  And then we can broach the issue about whether or not these absolutes can then be placed upon society as a whole.  However, all of this is moot if the church continues in its trajectory towards believing that there are no moral absolutes in the Bible. 

The Barna report says this is about the "the balance between representing truth and acting in love."   Where I think I'd come down with a different perspective is how this relates to those inside and outside the church.  Does a moral stance, for instance, that homosexual practice is incompatible with Christian teaching mean that we should be opposed to gay marriage or "Don't ask don't tell" or death benefits for homosexual partners?  I'm not so sure I want to go there.


6. The influence of Christianity on culture and individual lives is largely invisible.


Barna reports:
Christianity has arguably added more value to American culture than any other religion, philosophy, ideology or community. Yet, contemporary Americans are hard pressed to identify any specific value added. Partly due to the nature of today’s media, they have no problem identifying the faults of the churches and Christian people.
A couple of things here.  1)  I agree that Christian influence on people's lives is largely invisible.  2)  I'm not going to blame the media for this, but rather all the points above in numbers 1-5.  3)  Perhaps, instead of lamenting the lack of influence Christianity has on people's lives, we should focus on the increased influence of other things--patriotism, capitalism, racism, individualism, and relativism.  It's not all "liberal" isms that diminish the voice of Christianity in this country.  It's just the liberal isms that get blamed.


No matter what side of the theological perspective one stands on, the research by Barna should remind us of what's going on around us if we pay attention. And it should mean we need to do a better job defining what it is that happens to us as we celebrate the birth of some insignificant baby in some insignificant part of the world...who we say has changed history and offered salvation to the earth.


Again, read the Barna report here.







Enhanced by Zemanta

The Rallies To Restore Sanity (and/or) Fear

Perhaps the best sign, theologically, that I've seen come out of that rally.  Bumper sticker theology is lazy.  The same goes for "sign" theology that is present at some rallies.


(H/T to Matt Kelley over at The Truth As Best I Know It)

Happy Reformation Day

I'm sure you have your "Reformation Cards" and will open up all of your "Reformation Presents" today.  But, if not, here's a little Reformation Present for you.

"Amazing Grace" -- A Calvinist vs. Arminian Smackdown

WWE SmackDown! logo used from August 16, 2001 ...Image via WikipediaRichard Hall, over at Connexions, in Britain, recalls a version of "Amazing Grace" if it were composed by Arminians and finds one as if it were composed by Calvinists -- in a satirical way.  He remembered part of it and then found the whole thing over at Challies. 

Arminianism, for those a little rusty, really stood apart from the Calvinists in believing that grace was resistible and that persons are not predestined to believe but believers are predestined to be with God.  (It's amazing what a little refresher in Wikipedia will bring).  People fought long and hard about this, with the Calvinists saying Arminians (including John Wesley) bordered on "works righteousness."  I recall a story of someone pointing out to Wesley the words of "Rock of Ages" saying, "NOTHING in my hand I bring, only to the cross I cling."  And I recall Wesley's critique of a traditional understanding of predestination, saying, "If predestination is really true, then why do I stand here preaching if it doesn't matter and it's all predetermined who will believe.  It was really Wesley's understanding of prevenient grace that stood at the border of these two theological perspectives.

As said above, there were a lot of heated arguments about these differences and you can still find them today.  So, it was with great interest and much giggling that I read Richard Hall's post at Connexions today which includes a theological smackdown between Arminiansm and Calvinism through parodies of "Amazing Grace."  These are funny.  But more, they get at theological critiques each side had/has of the others.

So, the (satirical) Amazing Grace for Arminians (found at Challies.com) is:

Arminian “grace!” How strange the sound,
Salvation hinged on me.
I once was lost then turned around,
Was blind then chose to see.

What “grace” is it that calls for choice,
Made from some good within?
That part that wills to heed God’s voice,
Proved stronger than my sin.

Thru many ardent gospel pleas,
I sat with heart of stone.
But then some hidden good in me,
Propelled me toward my home.

When we’ve been there ten thousand years,
Because of what we’ve done,
We’ve no less days to sing our praise,
Than when we first begun.


Nice, huh.  And while us good Arminian Methodist may say that this "works righteousness" version of "Amazing Grace" is a long way from how we really understand grace, I think it's imperative on us to hear the critiques and reaffirm that it is God who saves us and not something we do ourselves...and how it happens.

Richard Hall,  comes up with his own parody, poking fun at extreme Calvinism which often appears to make grace anything but "amazing" or "graceful."  In an extreme form, Calvinism can appear to put forth a distant and cantankerous God who randomly assign persons to heaven or hell on a whim.  There's no room for works, clearly, with this perspective, but it seems to remove all of life and faith from the equation as well. 

Here's Richard Hall's Calvinist rendition, with tongue firmly planted in cheek:

Amazing thought! You call it “grace”
That saves and damns at whim?
That blinds the lost, condemns a host
And turns them into toast?

Tis “grace” like this that makes me fear
This “grace” my fear inspires:
Whatever I may think or do
I’m fuel for his fires.

The dangers, trials and snares I see
Are all illusory:
I’m either picked before I’m born
Or else, I’m history!

The Lord has promised naught to me
If I’m not on his list
If this is grace, how bad’s the curse?
I’m going to get drunk. 

Richard Hall makes me think and has one of the more accessible and theological Wesleyan blogs out there.  He's a Methodist minister in Wales.  Well worth your time.
Enhanced by Zemanta

A Problem With How We Address the Problem of Evil

Matanuska River PanoramicImage by Travis S. via Flickr
Theodicy is the theological study/discussion about why, if we have a good and gracious God, do we have evil.  If God wants nothing but good for us, we need to have some way of explaining where there are bad things in this life.  Harold Kushner famously addressed this in his bestselling book, When Bad Things Happen to Good People.  Of course Job was dealing with this long before as he struggled with all that God did to him in the Bible.

I have a problem with how many persons, even pastors, even good pastors, deal with the problems that come up in persons lives.  Too often we say too much.  Too often, as we try to help parishioners come to grips with tragedy or pain, we'll assume things from God's perspective that I'm just not comfortable with.

"I'm sorry your little child died, Mrs. Smith.  I guess God just wanted to call him home."

"I'm sorry you lost your job again, Mr. Smith.  I guess God has something to teach you from this and this was how he needed to get your attention."

So, What Does This Say About God?

This is a pillow apparently brought home by a 7 year-old from Bible camp.  Note how God's "comforting" word also brings doom.



Interesting what this says about God and the theology that must have hit home at that Bible Camp.

The picture is from over at Passive Aggressive Notes (dot) com.  And I got it by way of Jesus Needs New PR.

So, What Does This Say About God?

The story is that this is a note in a store, perhaps to dissuade shoplifting. 



I have to admit I've used a similar argument with our kids, basically asking them "Is Jesus happy with what you've done?"  But, as I look at the note I ask what does this say about God and our theology?

I got the picture over at Passive Aggressive Notes (dot) com by way of Jesus Needs New PR.

Stats and Guardian Angels

I'm a sucker for religious statistics. Ever since I read and did a sermon series on UnChristian, by David Kinnaman, I've been fascinated by the things Christians and non-Christians believe and what they believe about each other. That's why I found the following over at Jason Boyett's blog, "O Me Of Little Faith," right up my alley.
"Have you had the following religious experience?" That's the question asked by the 2008 Baylor Religion Survey, authored by Dr. Rodney Stark and others, in an extensive look at the "depth and complexity" of America's religious landscape. The survey's findings are revealed in the book What Americans Really Believe, by Rodney Stark.

The surveyors spoke to 1,648 adults chosen randomly from across the country. When asked the question about having certain religious experiences, this is how many Americans answered YES:
    • I heard the voice of God speaking to me: 20%
    • I felt called by God to do something: 44%
    • I was protected from harm by a guardian angel: 55%
    • I witnessed a miraculous, physical healing: 23%
    • I received a miraculous, physical healing: 16%
    • I spoke or prayed in tongues: 8%
To be fair, it's not like any of these numbers are in the 90% range. While it may be a good 1 in 5 Americans who believe that they've heard the voice of God speaking to them, it's only 20% no matter how we slice it. And less than half of that figure have gotten into the gift of tongues as far as they know.

The thing I find particularly interesting is that a full 55% of the folks believed they have been protected by a guardian angel. Really? A full 55%. See, out of all of these, this particular point seems to be the weakest, Biblically. I think it plays into a particular pop-culture understanding of angels that we just don't seem to get from the Bible. Plus, I've always been troubled by the flip side of the phrase, "Well I had my guardian angel looking out for me!" For me, logically, this seems to break down when bad things happen. "Well, I guess HE didn't have his guardian angel looking out for him" or, worse, we end up with angels slacking off on the job or actually seeking harm to come to those under their charge. Some guardian!?

I'm sensing some amount of disconnect with the spiritual experience of my peers.

At least 44% of them have felt called by God to something.

I guess the question is called to WHAT?

Reflections on the Holy Trinity

John 16:12-15

The Spirit comes silently into our hearts
bringing love
bringing life
and pointing to the one who brought us life
Jesus the Christ
The Living God
In our desires to be the center
and our desires to turn inward
wrapping ourselves up in ever smaller packages
fearing that if we are not the center
there will be no center
in our emptiness
longing to find that to which we can cling
The Spirit comes
and points to the Christ
the one who walked with us
the one who lived with us
the one who was us
and died like us
only to live and bring life
This is the one to whom the Spirit points
simply
quietly
that we may know God’s love for us
and burst forth in new life
new creation


This is from Pastor Dan's Grace Notes at Christ Our Savior Lutheran Church in Anchorage.

Some Reflections on Orthodoxy and the Spirit

Two days ago was Pentecost Sunday and Girdwood Chapel, like many, many churches around the world, celebrated the coming of the Holy Spirit to God's church.

Of course, we read Acts 2:1-21, with some dramatic flair--even starting worship with it. We also read from John 14, closing with:

”I have said these things to you while I am still with you. But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you everything, and remind you of all that I have said to you. Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid.

We sang "Sweet, Sweet Spirit" and "Spirit of God" as found in The Faith We Sing hymnal. We had our "Pentecost People" (red clothing in the shapes of persons) up on the wall.

The occasion of the coming of the Spirit got me thinking a little bit about "ORTHODOXY" -- right belief.